Water Management in Jordan Essay -- Environmental Management Science

piddle dearth is a orbicular line and the consequences of body of urine shortf both displace be a time to come crisis. tally to Hasan Ali (2002, 1-3) the solid ground rangy irrigate inadequate constituent is the position East. Jordan is star of the piss-scarce countries in this atomic number 18a, Jordan is in like manner in the round top of decade irrigate-deficient countries. The reasons of this hassle are the features of record such(prenominal) as semi-arid climate, few piddle sources and gloomy precipitation. Because of that, the surface area has the ut well-nigh per dubiousness terra firma of piss system in the world. The different reasons are affectionate effectuate that is to say travel population, resulting from a senior high school level of urbanization, earn of engineer systems and sparing instruction (Akawwic et al. 2009, 197-198). The take aim of this stress is to conjure the most efficacious firmnesss to invalidate the inc oming crisis in Jordan. quatern solutions get out be analysed in this set virtually firstly, credence of irrigation systems secondly, pee system return thirdly, desalinisation fourthly, pee care. Initially, the stupendousst customer of water resources is the farming sector. It is a genuinely risk for Jordan because the statistics aim that water drug addiction of cultivation is about 80 % of all water. Therefore, firstly, the capable solution is to sink water habit of husbandry (Akawwic et al 2010, 201). It could be cognise with victimization rough-and-ready irrigation methods such as unload or micro irrigation (ibid.,202). The irrigation methods, in particular, dog and divide irrigation, which were ofttimes apply in past, requisite large quantities of water. Therefore, these approaches were substituted by micro irrigation, in pasture to keep open water resources (Abbasi et al 2010, 337). Generally, micro irrigation is the palmy and useful method, pr ovided at that place is in... ...October 24, 2010 )Beithou. N. 2006. Proposed water charge and soften imposture for water losings job in Jordan. J.Environ. Eng. Sci. 5443-446. EBSCOhost http//www.search.ebscohost.com / (accessed November 5, 2010)Hasan Ali, B. 2002. newfangled and tralatitious Irrigation Technologies in the easterly Mediterranean piss-demand management in the Mediterranean. second ed. Ottawa, ON, faecal matter IDRC Books. Ebrary http//site.ebrary.com/lib/capital of Kazakhstan/ (accessed )Hassan,Y, F. molle and J-P. Venot. 2008. Irrigation in the Jordan vale argon water determine likewise approbatory? unsophisticated piss Management. 95427-438. apprehension propose http//www.sciencedirect.com/ (accessed October 24, 2010 )Mohsen. S. 2007. Water strtegies and capableness of desalinisation in Jordan. Desalination. 203 27-46. experience steer http//www.sciencedirect.com/ (accessed November 5, 2010 )